Claude Opus 4.6 vs Gemini 3.1 Pro: Architecture, Context Windows, and Output Dynamics
Three frontier models, three architectural philosophies. Claude leads in output capacity (128K tokens) and raw throughput (107 t/s). Gemini processes 1M tokens across five native modalities at 66 t/s. GPT-5.3-Codex brings a coding-optimized 400K context with 93 t/s throughput in isolated cloud sandboxes. All
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